Bluffton was the home of a world class manufacturer
of Arts and Crafts Mission style furniture, electric lighting fixtures
and store interiors from 1906 to 1923. The W.B.Brown Co., known locally
as the "Chandelier Factory," moved from Huntington, Indiana to Bluffton
in 1906 when the Bluffton Commercial Club and Merchants and Manufacturers
Association were able to locate a larger factory building to accommodate
the fast growing industry.
Brown became a major supplier of wood and stained
glass lighting fixtures marketed through distributors for sales nation-wide
as well as abroad. Ceiling hung fixtures with oak and leaded
stained glass shades featured wood chain links for suspension. Many
different designs and sizes were available as pictured in their elaborate
catalogs. The line included wall brackets and portable (table) lamps.
Brown held a 1906 US patent for a method of easily assembling his fixtures
with a wood union, permitting their shipment in a knockdown fashion for
assembly by the purchaser. This lowered the roduction labor
time and enabled a lower shipping cost. Getting the product
on the market faster and at lower cost positioned Brown as the major manufacturer
of the oak and stained leaded glass fixtures. Brown's skilled
glass artisans produced many stained glass windows. Two Wells County
churches are known to have their windows. A contemporary newspaper
account credits Brown as the designer of the many products his factory
produced.
The Brown Company was a major Bluffton industrial
employer with more than 100 employees. The lighting fixture business
became so important after 1920 to prompt Brown to discontinue his store
interior and most other Mission style furniture production. By 1923
the demand for Arts and Crafts style had declined when Brown closed out
his inventory, selling the factory building and much of the equipment to
a newly organized Settergren Piano Company that manufactured baby grand
and spinet pianos until the 1960s.
Dr. Michael and Jill Clark, of Elmira, New York,
who have published numerous articles and books on the Arts and Crafts movement
in America, spent several days in Bluffton researching every aspect
of the Brown Company, and its owner designer, W.B.Brown. Already
they have written an article published in the November 2000 issue of Style
1900 magazine. They are continuing their research leading
toward publication of a book about this company. They are anxious
to contact any person who owns a Brown fixture, or who may have any bit
of information about the company, its employees, etc. They
may be contacted through the Wells County Historical Society web site,
or at their Email address: jmyoung@servtech.com/
The Wells County Historical Museum has two of the Brown fixtures on display and their 1921 catalog.